高考英语作文应试技巧,说明,例句,模板

给力的写作技巧第一步，审题。拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字？要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。第二步，草稿。有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。草稿怎么打，我的做法是，一打结构，二打关键词，三打句式。
　　1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱的。
　　2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。譬如一省作文题：假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺，和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词（指词的英文表达）写在纸上。有一些词的拼写，譬如学历，可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚，这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来，以免一会因干扰而遗忘。然后，别着急，这些词不一定就是你作文中要用的词啊。可能看到聪明这个关键词时，你最初写下的往往是 clever，再仔细想想，你是不是又想到了 smart,deligient 好多词，挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折，你写了 but，这会再想想，是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢？挑一个吧。千万别用 but.
　　3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句？能不能用上一个双重否定句？能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句？能不能用一个插入语？等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。三．正式写。这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用，宁可忍痛割爱也不冒犯错的风险。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。四．检查。注意，最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的，大小写的，等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下 1??2 分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误，避免自杀行为。

需要说明的是，英语的开头和结尾是最关键的，尤其是开头。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾，2-3 个高级词汇，1-2 个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会低了哦。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。作文可引用的 36 句谚语格言
　　1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
　　2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
　　3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
　　4.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
　　5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
　　6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
　　7.A fall into the pit, a gain
　　8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
　　9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
　　10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
　　11.More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
　　12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
　　13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
　　14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
　　15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
　　16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
　　17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
　　18.well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
　　19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
　　20.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
　　21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
　　22.Call black white and white black. 颠倒黑白。
　　23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
　　24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
　　25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
　　26.live not to eat, but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
　　27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
　　28.East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
　　29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
　　30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
　　31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
　　32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
　　33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
　　34.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
　　35.As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
　　36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。另：写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式

　　1．表示原因
　　1）There are three reasons for this．
　　2）The reasons for this are as follows．
　　3）The reason for this is obvious．
　　4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
　　5）The reason for this is that．．．
　　6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly， people’s living standard has been greatly improved． Secondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 Great changes have taken 如： place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
　　2．表示好处
　　1）It has the following advantages．
　　2）It does us a lot of good．
　　3）It benefits us quite a lot．
　　4）It is beneficial to us．
　　5）It is of great benefit to us．例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
　　3．表示坏处
　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
　　2）It does us much harm．
　　3）It is harmful to us．例如： However， everything divides into two． Television can also be harmful to us． can do harm It to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
　　4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
　　1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
　　2）We think it necessary to do sth．
　　3）It plays an important role in our life．例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
　　5．表示措施
　　1）We should take some effective measures．
　　2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
　　3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

　　4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
　　6．表示变化
　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
　　2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
　　3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years． The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
　　7．表示事实、现状
　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
　　2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
　　3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
　　4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
　　5）However，that’s not the case．例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution． The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
　　8．表示比较
　　1）Compared with A，B．．．
　　2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
　　3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如： Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable． Firstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem． Last but not least， they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
　　9．表示数量
　　1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
　　2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 8
　　00，0
　　00．
　　3）The output of July in this factory increased by
　　15％ compared with that of January．例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 20
　　00．

　　10．表示看法
　　1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
　　2）People have different opinions on this problem．
　　3）People take different views of（on）the question．
　　4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
　　11．表示结论
　　1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
　　2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
　　3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如： From what has been mentioned above， can come to the conclusion that examination is we necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。
　　12．套语
　　1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
　　2）As is known to us，．．．
　　3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
　　4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
　　5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious． Nowadays， society is changing and developing rapidly， the and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ?． college students， must get in touch As we with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．写作模板: 辩论式议论文模版 1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点
　　1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点
　　2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据
　　1. More importantly, 论据
　　2. Most important of all, 论据
　　3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

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