考研英语写作模板 - 英语学习乐园

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考研英语写作模板(一)
考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。一、开头段开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。开头段的常用核心句型：

　　1.
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (takes into account) the fact that…. As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that… Although many people believe that…, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination). The advantages of B. outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A
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　　2.

　　3.

　　4.
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　　5.
Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…. There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…. It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn't follow / it doesn't mean / it won't be the case) that…. The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that…. It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that….

　　6.

　　7.
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　　8.
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　　9.

　　10. In all the discussion and debate over…, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).

　　11. There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept / resist / reject) that….
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　　12. Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when…is taken into consideration (account).
　　13. To assume (suggest) that…is far from being proved (to miss the point).
　　14. A close (careful) inspection (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless /fallacious) it is.
　　15. On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that…
　　16. Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to)…may obscure (overlook / neglect) other facts….
　　17. The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that….
　　18. What the arguer fails to understand (consider / mention) is that….
　　19. However just (logical / sound / valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.
　　20. Among the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited / offered / identified) by people for…, one should be stressed (emphasized / mentioned).
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　　21. As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that….
　　22. I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)….
　　23. I agree with the above statement because I believe that….
　　24. Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.
　　25. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of…. Those who object to…argue that…. But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that….
　　26. Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there is (has been) a (n) general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in)….
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　　27. Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that…. But I wonder (doubt) whether….
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　　28. These days we are often told that (often hear about)…, but is this really the case?
二、中间段中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。
　　1、中间段的一般特征 ①篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。 ②每段有相应的主题句。 ③包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。 ④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。中间段的常用核心句型：
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　　1.
Although the popular belief is that…, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that…. Common sense tells us that…. The increase (change / failure / success) in…mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from / is because of)…. The increase (change / failure / success) in…is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that…. Many people would claim that….

　　2.
　　3.

　　4.
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　　5.
　　6.
One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change) to…, but…is not by itself an adequate explanation. One of the reasons given for…is that…. What is also worth noticing is that….

　　7.
　　8.
　　9.
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There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in…. First,…. Second,…. Finally,….
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　　10. There is no evidence to suggest that….
　　11. Why are (is / do / did)…? For one thing,…. For another,….
　　12. Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that….

　　13. It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).
　　14. There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
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　　15. It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on….
　　16. A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in….
　　17. In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).
　　18. By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).
　　19. It accounts for 15 percent of the total.
　　20. There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-month period.
　　21. By 2002, only (less than / more than / almost / about / over/ as many as) three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five / one in four) college population (graduates / housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (20
　　02) preferred to (liked)….
　　22. With the development (improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization) of…, vast changes awaits this country's society.
　　23. Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significant) numbers are beginning (coming / getting) to believe (realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware) that….
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　　24. According to a (n) recent (new / official) study (survey / report / poll),….
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　　25. History (Our society) is filled (abounds) with the examples of….
　　26. The story (case / instance / situation) is not rare (isolated / unique), it is one of many examples (typical of dozens).
　　27. A (one) recent (new / general / nationwide) study (survey / poll / investigation) conducted (taken) at a university by (officials / scientists / experts) indicates (reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates) that….
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　　28. According to (As can be seen in / As is shown in) the figures (statistics / findings / data / graph / table) released (provided) by the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen / predicted) that….
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　　29. There is (no) good (every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong) evidence (proof) to
　　30. Personal experience (Examples I heard / read of) leads me to conclude that….
　　31. We must admit the undeniable fact that….
　　32. No one can deny (ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside) the fact that….
　　33. Experience (Evidence) suggests (shows) that….
　　34. Take for example…who (that)….
　　35. The same is true of….
　　36. As the saying goes,“….”
三、结尾段结尾段的核心句型：
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　　1.
From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that….
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　　2.
All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a (n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that…. It is high time that we place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of…. It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of…. We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of…, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of…. There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of…, but…might be useful (helpful / beneficial).

　　3.
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　　4.
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　　5.

　　6.

　　7.
No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of…, but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of…might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).
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　　8.
Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort. Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every chance that….

　　9.

　　10. Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that….
　　11. There is little doubt (no denying) that serious (special / adequate / immediate / further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of….
　　12. It is necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action (steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end / fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).
　　13. It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of….
　　14. It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)

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英语学习乐园

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