五年级上册英语重点单词和句型

1-6 单元重点单词和句型
Unit 1 My new teacher tall-short strong-thin old-young active-quiet strict-kind funny smart
外形
性格
Who’s your Chinese teacher? Mr Xiao.（谁是你的语文老师？肖先（谁是你的语文老师？生。） What’s he like? 他长什么样？） He’s tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。（他长什么样？）（他又高又瘦。） He’s very strict, but he’s very funny.（他非常严格，但是也非常幽（他非常严格，）默。 Is he tall? Yes, he is.（他很高吗？是的，他很高吗？是的，他很高。他很高。 Is he strong? No, ） he isn’t.（他很强壮吗？不，他不强壮。（他很强壮吗？他不强壮。） Who’s your English teacher? Miss Li.（你的英语老师是谁？李小（你的英语老师是谁？）姐。 What’s she like?（她涨什么样？） She’s short and thin.（她又矮（她涨什么样？）（又瘦。）她很年轻。）She’s kind.（她很和蔼。又瘦。 She’s young. （她很年轻。）（她很和蔼。） Is she thin? Yes, she is. (她瘦吗？是的，她瘦吗？是的，她瘦的。 Is she strong? No, 她瘦的。 ) 她瘦吗 she isn’t.（她很强壮吗？不，她不强壮。她不强壮。（她很强壮吗？）
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
话题作文：用几句话介绍你最喜爱的老师。（长得怎样？高还是矮？强壮还是瘦弱？年轻还是年老？性格特征等等） My teacher. likes favourite He is teacher tall and is Mr Lin. is He very is my PE young. He
strong . He
music. He
is active.
Unit 2 My days of the week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday (weekend) Chinese Math English P.E. Music Art Computer Social Study Moral Education do homework watch TV read books
What day is it today? It’s Monday.(今天星期几？今天星期一。) 今天星期几？今天星期一。今天星期几 What do you have on Mondays? We have Chinese, English, Math and Music.（你星期都有些什么课？我们有语文、英语、数学和音（你星期都有些什么课？我们有语文、英语、）乐。 What do you do on Saturdays? I do my homework.（你星期六都做（些什么事情？我做我的家庭作业。些什么事情？我做我的家庭作业。） What about you?（那么你呢？） I do my homework, too.（我也做（那么你呢？）（
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
我的家庭作
Unit 3 What’s your favourite food?
）业。

pork mutton fish beef chicken tofu
potato tomato eggplant green beans cabbage
salty sweet sour tasty fresh health
fruit grapes apple banana orange pear
What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.（你星期一吃些什么？我们吃了西红柿、豆腐和鱼。（你星期一吃些什么？我们吃了西红柿、豆腐和鱼。） What’s your favourite food? Fish. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？鱼。（你最喜欢的食物是什么？） What’s your favourite fruit?（你最喜欢的水果是什么？） I like （你最喜欢的水果是什么？） apples. （我喜欢苹果。）They’re sweet.（它们很甜。我喜欢苹果。）（它们很甜。） I like fruit.（我喜欢水果。 But I don’t like grapes. （但是不喜欢（我喜欢水果。）葡萄。）They’re sour.（它们很酸。葡萄。）（它们很酸。）
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
Unit 4 What can you do?
sweep the floor empty the floor water the flowers clean the bedroom cook the meals
set the table do the dishes make the bed wash the clothes put away the clothes
use a compute play chess wash the windows do housework
What can you do? I can sweep the floor。你能做什么？我能扫。你能做什么？（你能做什么（）地。 Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.（你会铺床吗？不，我不会。我不会。（你会铺床吗？） Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.（你会使用电脑吗？是的，我（你会使用电脑吗？是的，）会。
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
Unit 5 My new room
curtain closet mirror
trash bin end table air-conditioner
bedroom kitchen bathroom living
in over on under near behind in front of
What’s your room like?（你的房间是什么样子的？）（你的房间是什么样子的？） There is a closet, a shelf, a desk and a bed.（这里有一个壁橱，一个（这里有一个壁橱，书架、一张桌子和一张床。）书架、一张桌子和一张床。 What’s in your flat?（你的公寓里有什么？）（你的公寓里有什么？） There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. ）（这里有两个卧室、一个厨房、一个洗手间和一个起居室。这里有两个卧室、一个厨房、一个洗手间和一个起居室。 Where is the closet?（壁橱在哪里？）（壁橱在哪里？） The closet is near the table.（壁橱在桌子的旁边。（壁橱在桌子的旁边。） Where is the trash bin?（垃圾箱在哪里？）（垃圾箱在哪里？） The trash bin is behind the door.（垃圾箱在门背后。（垃圾箱在门背后。） Many clothes are in the closet.（很多衣服在壁橱里。（很多衣服在壁橱里。）
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
Unit 6 In a nature park
sky cloud flower grass
river lake forest path
mountain city building road
tree village bridge house
park picture clean
Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 这（里有一个森林在公园
里吗？是的，这里有一个。）里吗？是的，这里有一个。 Is there a river? ）有。 Are there any pandas in the mountain? No, there aren’t. 这里有熊（猫在山里吗？）猫在山里吗？不。这里没有。这里没有。 Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.（这里有鱼在河里（）吗？是的，这里有的。是的，这里有的。 No, there isn’t.（这里有一条河吗？不，这里没（这里有一条河吗？
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
专题练习：阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打 “√” 错误的打， “×” 。 Hello! I am John. I am in Grade Five. I have a new neighbour. She is a doctor. She is Miss Wang. She is an university student. She is
　　22. She is tall and strong. She is strict, but active. She likes singing. I like her very much. ( ( ( ( ( )
　　1. John is a student. )
　　2.Miss Wang is a science teacher. )
　　3.Mrs Wang is my new neighbour. )
　　4.Miss Wang is thin and tall. )
　　5.Miss Wang like sports.
一、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。 My name is Anna. I am a student. I’m twelve. I’m from England. I have a new math teacher. He’s very young. He’s kind and nice. He likes sports. He’s strict, but funny. We all like him. ( )
　　1.Anna is an American girl.
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
( ( ( (
)
　　2.Anna is a teacher. )
　　3.Her math teacher is kind and nice. )
　　4.Her math teacher likes to stay at home. )
　　5.Anna doesn’t like her math teacher.
二、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。 Hello, my name is Tim. I like Chinese. Mrs. Wang is our Chinese teacher. She’s strict, but she’s very funny. We all like her. I often read Chinese books on Sunday morning, then I go shopping. In the afternoon, I play football with my classmates. Sometimes, I go swimming. In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV. I am very happy on Sunday. I love Sunday. What about you? ( ( ( ( ( )
　　1.Mrs. Wang is strict, but funny math teacher. )
　　2.Tim often had Chinese class on Saturday. )
　　3.Tim plays basketball on Sunday afternoon. )
　　4.Tim watches TV on Sunday evening. )
　　5.Tim likes Sunday very much.
三、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
It is seven o’clock in the morning. I get up and make the bed. I go to school at eight o’clock. It’s Monday. We have English, math, Chinese and art in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P.E. class. I like playing football. I often do homework in the evening. ( ( ( ( ( )
　　1.I go to school at 7:
　　30. )
　　2.Today is Tuesday. )
　　3.We have four classes in the morning. )
　　4.We have P.E. in the afternoon. )
　　5.I don’t do homework in the evening.
四、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。 Hello, my name is John. I’m an American. I’m strong and tall. I like China and Chinese food. I often have pork, beef, mutton and cucumbers for lunch. My favourite food are pears, they are sweet. But my sister Amy likes bananas. Her favourite food are oranges, they are sour. I don’t like oranges. My father and my mother like Chinese food, too. Their favourite food is cabbage and chicken, they’re healthy, too. ( ( )
　　1.John likes oranges. )
　　2.Amy is from America.
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
( ( (
)
　　3.John’s father and mother have two children. )
　　4.John’s mother likes chicken. )
　　5.John’s sister is tall and strong.
五、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。 Today is Saturday. My parents are at home. My mother cooks many dishes for lunch on Saturdays. We have potatoes, pork, green beans, fish and cabbage for lunch. Potatoes are my mother’s favourite food, but I don’t like them. I like pork very much, it’s tasty and healthy. My father’s favourite food is fish. It’s fresh. After lunch, we eat some fruits. Apples are my favourite fruits. They are very healthy. ( ( ( ( ( )
　　1.My mother likes pork very much. )
　　2.Fish is my father’s favourite food. )
　　3.I don’t like apples. )
　　4.Pork is tasty and healthy. )
　　5.I like potatoes very much.
六、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。 It’s Sunday today. I stay at home with my parents. I want to help them
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
do housework. I will（将要）make the bed and clean the bedroom. My father will water the flowers and sweep the floor. My mother will cook the meals and wash the clothes. After meals, I will clean the table and do the dishes. It’s a busy day for us, but we feel very happy. ( ( ( ( ( )
　　1.It’s Monday today. )
　　2.My father is not at home. )
　　3.My mother cook the meals. )
　　4.I will do the dishes after meals. )
　　5.It’s a happy day for us.
七、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。 I’m 10 years old. I’m a good student at school. I’m also a good child at home. I can help my mother cook the meals, wash the clothes and set the table. My sister id eight years old. She can make the bed and wash the clothes. But she can’t cook the meals. My brother can clean the bedroom and cook the meals. But he can’t wash the clothes. My mother says we’re all helpful. ( ( )
　　1.I can cook the meals. )
　　2.My sister can cook the meals.
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1-6 单元重点单词和句型
( ( (
)
　　3.My brother can make the bed. )
　　4.My brother can’t wash the clothes. )
　　5.My sister, my brother and I are helpful at home.
八、阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” 。 This is my new bedroom. There is a small shelf on the desk. Two end tables are near the bed and a phone is over the phone. The chair is in front of the desk. Look at my shoes. They are under the bed. I clean my bedroom on Sunday. I empty the trash every day. Mom says I’m a helpful boy. ( ( ( ( ( )
　　1.There is two end tables in my bedroom. )
　　2.The bed is under the phone. )
　　3.The shoes are behind the bed. )
　　4.I clean the bedroom and empty the trash every day. )
　　5.I’m helpful at home.
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