英语国际音标

国际音标
单元音(12 个) [ [ ] [ ][ ] [ ] ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
双元音(8 个) [ 辅音
　　1.[
　　2.[
　　3.[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] [ ] ][ ][ ] ] ][ ][ ][ ][ ? ][ ][ ][ ]
音节的划分音节是以元音来划分的，有多少个元音就算多少个音节。只含有一个元音的单词，叫单音节词；含有两个元音的单词，叫双音节词；含有三个或三个以上的单词，叫多音节词。（注：
　　1.双元音只算一个元音
　　2.成音节不含有元音，但也能构成音节）词例：单音节词
　　1. we [wi:] 我们 he[hi:] 他 she[ i:]她 key[ki:]钥匙，关键 eat[i:t]吃 tea[ti:]茶，茶叶 deep[di:p] 深的 keep[ki:p]保持 cheap[ i:p] 便宜的 teach[ti: ]教 these[ i:z]这些 need[ni:d]需要 tree[tri:]树
street[stri:t]街道 queen [kwi:n]王后
　　2. it[it] 它 sit[sit] 坐 shit[ it]
　　1.屎，大便
　　2.废话 bit[bit]少量，少许 kid[kid] 小孩，年轻人 ship[ ]船 sing[si ]唱 drink[dri k]喝，饮 quick [kwik]快 king[k i ]国王
1

　　3. pen[pen]钢笔 ten[ten]十 send[send]送，派遣 lend[lend]把…借给… end[end]末尾，寄，结尾 stress[stres]压力，紧张 mess[mes]弄乱，杂乱 next[nekst] test[test] check[
　　4. at[ hat[h
　　5. arm[ half[h fun[f hunt[h
　　7. or[ straw[str
　　8. not[n stop[st ] ] and[ ] fat[f ] thank[ ] damp[d ek] dress[dres] chess[ ] tank[t ] stamp [st m] calm[k ] cast[k ] much[m ] man[m ] lamp[l ] spend[spend] ] hand[h ] m] charm[ ]
　　6. sun[s ] shut[ m] ] ] ] chat[ ]
m] harm[h ] calf[k lunch[l
m] palm[p ] class[kl ]
m] farm[f ] smart[sm ]
such[s ] monk [m ] sore[s
cut[k k]
] one[w n] none[n ] more[m ] hawk[h ] hot[h ] lock[l ] four[f
] young[j ] corn[k ] fall[f
] store[st
] warm[w ]
]
] score[sk ] knot[n ] John[ ] through[
] floor[fl ] job[ ]
] small[sm ] pot[p
] shop[
] spot[sp
]
] cock[k k] clock[kl

　　9. too[tu:] tooth[tu:
] school[sku:l] smooth[smu:
] who[hu:]
blue[blu:]shoe[ u:] choose[
u:z] new[nju:] noon[nu:n] you[ju:] few[fju:]

　　10. put[put] foot[fut] cook[kuk] look[luk] book[buk]
　　11. her[h worse[w burn[b ] nurse[n ] shirt[ ] turn[t ] hurt[h ] dirt[d ] herb[h b] ] bird[b ] earn[ ] word[w ] earth[ ] world[w ] learn[l ] ]

　　12. cake[keik] make[meik] lake[leik] snake[sneik] play[plei] straight[streit] eight[eit] jail[ eil] they[ ei] blame[bleim] shame[ eim] sail[seil]

　　13. I[ai] hi[hai] mile[mail] smile[smail] cry[krai] type[taip] like[laik] dry[drai] why[wai]
2
fine[fain] sky[skai] spy[spai] flight[flait] crime[kraim]
　　14. oil[ l] soil[s l] toil[t l] join[ n] noise[ ] joy[ ] boy[b ]

　　15. now[nau] how[hau] cow[kau] down[daun] town[taun] count[kaunt] mount[maunt] proud[praud] sound[saund]
　　16. oh[ ?] know[n ?] boat[b ? ] coat[k ? ] whole[h ? ] joke[
　　17. ear[
　　18. air[
　　19. poor[p 双音节词
　　1. teacher [ [ [ ] father [ ] daughter [ ] driver [ ] mother [ ] doctor [ ] speaker [ ] ] tidy [ ] weather [ ] country [ ] sudden [ ] dragon [
　　4. ago [ [ ] ] behind [ design [ bottom [ ] slogan [ ] ] between [ ] debate [ ] unfair [ ] beside ]
3
] ]
] hear[h ] chair[ ] tour[t
] near[n ] hair[h ] sure[
] dear[d ] there[ ]
] fear[f
] spear[sp
] clear[kl ]
] share[
] spare[sp
]
farmer [ ] brother [ ]
] cheater ] sister

　　2. lawyer [ [ [ [ flower [ merchant [ [ ]
] ]
visit [
] ] ]
climate minute humour ] ] ] cotton ,
stupid [ ] study [ ]
student [ ] liquid [ ] power [ ] Japan [ ] mutton [ ] often [

　　3. shower [ ] China [
prepare [ [ enjoy [
] ] destroy [
declare [ ] ]
]
review [
]
report
] although [
多音节词 experience [ comfortable [ [?k?mpli?ment?ri] 成音节和辅音连缀成音节
　　1.[ ][ ][ ] 可以和其他辅音构成响亮的音节，叫成音节。 [ [ ] ] messenger [ ] relationship ] October [ ] November
] personification [p??s ? nifi kei ? ? n] 人格化 complimentary
-zm,-tm,-pn,-bn,-tn,-dn,-kn,-gn,-fn,-vn,-sn,词例
辅音连缀 bl-, pl-, kl-, l-,sl-,skr-,sm-,sn-,kw-,
4
词例
　　1. black/ / blue/ / blind/ / blow/ / blouse/
/ please [pli:z] play [plei] place [pleis] plate [pleit] plane [plein] plant [
　　2. class [ [ [ screen [
　　4. small [ [ squirrel [ [ ] snake [ ] question [ ] language [ ] ] close [ ] click [ ] gland
　　3. [ ] ] smile [ ] snow [ ] smother [ ] snail [ ] quite [ ] distinguish[ ] smart [ ] quick [ ] square [ ] t] smoke ]
　　5. quiet ] ] club [ ] slow [ ] clear [ ] glass [ ] sleep [ ] clean [ ] glad [ ] slide [ ] cloud ] global ]
5

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